Where there are bacteria, there will be bacteriophages.These viruses are known to be click here important players in shaping the wider microbial community in which they are embedded, with potential implications for human health.On the other hand, bacteria possess a range of distinct immune mechanisms that provide protection against bacteriophages,

A new microsystem designed to detect and measure in real time the enthalpy of mixing of two click here fluid constituents is presented.A preliminary approach to quantify the enthalpy of dilution values or mixing is first discussed.Then, a coherent rationale leading to structure devices operating in real time is formulated, considering the straightf

Abstract Unplanned track inspections can be a direct consequence of any disruption to the operation of on-board track geometry monitoring activities.A novel response strategy to enhance the value of the information for supplementary track measurements is thus established to construct a data generation model.In this model, artificial (synthetic) dat

In sub-Saharan Africa, non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) are emerging as a prominent cause of invasive disease (bacteremia and focal infections such as meningitis) in infants and young children.Importantly, including data from Mali, three serovars, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Dublin, account for the m

Nitroaromatic compounds have significant economic and industrial relevance in various inputs such as dyes, inks, agrochemicals, and explosives.In the manufacture here of the explosive 2,4,6 trinitrotoluene (TNT), there is the formation of contaminated wastewater that is difficult to treat because it contains, among other compounds, high concentrati